Picking the Best Exercises
Exercise selection is the most impactful part of your plan. The right movements give risk-free results for months on end. The wrong movements will just jack you up and leave you stagnant.
Balancing the movements
Most people cherry-pick what they enjoy. You should cherry-pick what works. Balance the movement categories across your plan. 4-6 exercises per workout, and movements shouldn't overlap a muscle more than 3 times.
Category
Minimum requirements
Chest
pushups, bench press, db flys
Lats
chinups, pulldowns
db rows, cable rows
Upper Back
rear delt flyes, facepulls
Shoulders
db or barbell press
lateral raises
Biceps
underhand curls, hammer curls
Triceps
skullcrusher, pushdown
Quads
ATG split squat, reverse lunge
sissy squats, heels up squats
Glute/Ham
hamstring curl, GHR
hip thrust, romanian deadlift
Abs
planks, ab wheel
leg raises, situps
Pick your moneymakers
All the best lifters know their moneymaker exercises. They give insane results, work with their body type, and don't hurt them when pushed to the limits. Moneymakers have these traits:
No joint pain
Feel it in your muscles, not your bones and tendons.
Consistent resistance
Repeat it every week with the exact resistance. Bands are out.
Can be pushed hard with confidence
All your focus is on pushing hard, not tricky technique.
Hard to cheat by accident
Some exercises can get sloppier every week without noticing.
If it feels awkward or unstable, ditch it. Machines work well but keep free-weight and bodyweight movements in the mix too.
How do you know before starting? You don't. Make your best guess, then adjust. Your first cycle will give wild results regardless so you can explore.
Recommended exercises by body part
Chest→
All bench press angles and variations
All chest press machines
All dumbbell and machine fly variations
Most pushup and dip variations
Lats→
All chest supported row variations and machines
All pulldown variations
Seated cable rows
All seal row variations
Pullups and chinups
Most bodyweight row variations
Single arm dumbbell rows
Machine pullovers
Bent barbell, Pendlay, and T-bar rows are not recommended.
Upper Back→
Face pulls
Reverse pec deck
All rear delt fly variations
All wide grip, elbows-flared row variations
All kelso shrug variations (can also fill a shoulder slot)
Select movements you feel most between your shoulder blades and the back of your shoulders, with flared out elbows.
Shoulders→
All seated and standing shoulder presses
All lateral raise and delt raise variations
Select movements that can be pushed to failure with no shoulder pain.
Biceps→
All dumbbell curl variations (alternating or not)
All barbell curl variations
All EZ bar curl variations
All cable curl variations
Suspension trainer curls
Pick the movement that feels the best on your wrists and lower bicep tendons.
Triceps→
All flat bench barbell/EZ bar/dumbbell extensions
All incline extensions
Straight bar pushdowns
Overhead dumbbell, cable, or EZ bar extensions
Movements using a rope are not recommended. Pick movements that can be taken to full deep elbow bend with zero pain.
Quads→
Sissy squats
All leg press variations
Hack squat machine and most squat machines
Leg extensions
All ATG split squat variations (recommended in all plans)
Reverse lunges
Walking lunges
Heels elevated front squats
Pick movements that bend the knees as much as possible with no discomfort. Barbell back squats are not recommended.
Glutes and Hamstrings→
Most hip thrust variations
All leg curl variations including GHRs
All romanian deadlift variations (2-4×12-20 light only)
All back raise variations (light only)
Good mornings (light only)
Reverse hypers (light only)
Pick movements that give a deep stretch in the hamstrings with no lower back discomfort.
Abs→
Ab wheel/rollout variations
All plank and weighted plank variations
All landmine rotation and grappler variations
All leg and knee raise variations
All situp variations
For static hold movements, use a 20-90s duration range. Pick movements that have zero lower back discomfort.
If your exercise selection is limited due to available equipment, you can perform the same movement twice. This may seem confusing but will make sense in the performance section. This type of training plan can be performed with as little as a cheap suspension trainer strap and nothing else.
Do not select heavy spine-loaded movements such as back squats, barbell rows, T-bar rows, deadlifts, and good mornings. They're great exercises, but just not for this method. It's a good idea to still perform lower back training in the form of back raises, reverse hypers, and Romanian deadlifts when possible though. Just do 2-4 sets of 12-20 reps with about 60 seconds rest and don't go even close to failure.
Example: 3-day split for a commercial gym
This is what a finished plan looks like. Yours will be different based on your equipment and body, but the structure is the same.
Incline Bench Press
Pec Deck
Seated DB Shoulder Press
Lateral Raises
Alternating DB Curls
Cable Curls
Pullups
Chest Supported Row
Lat Pulldowns
Wide Grip Cable Rows
Straight Bar Pushdowns
Overhead DB Extensions
ATG Split Squats
Seated Leg Curls
Heels Elevated Goblet Squat
Back Raises
Decline Situps
Plank